基于CRUISE的微型低速电动车主减速比研究

本文以某企业生产的微型低速电动车电驱动系统作为研究对象,按照产业标准及设计指标对电驱动系统关键部件进行参数匹配设计,利用CRUISE仿真软件分析了动力性及经济性;并运用ISIGHT与CRUISE联合仿真技术求解出该车型最佳减速比。通过样车实验表明,该方法求解微型低速电动车最佳主减速比准确可靠、效率高,可用于优化动力性与经济性。     

考虑剪切变形及转动惯量的H型钢梁自由振动

以3种典型热轧H型钢截面简支梁为研究对象,分别采用初等梁理论模型和考虑剪切变形及转动惯量影响的高等梁理论模型,分析在不同长细比情况下H型钢截面简支梁前3阶自由振动频率的差异,得出了初等梁理论进行H型钢梁自由振动分析的适用条件,该结论可供结构动力分析及动力设计参考。     

Innovative strategies for urban car-sharing systems and a simulator to assess their performance

In this paper, three innovative car-sharing systems for urban areas are proposed, based on fleets of individual intelligent vehicles with three service characteristics: instant access, open-ended reservations and one-way trips. These features provide high flexibility but create an uneven distribution of vehicles among stations. Therefore, relocation of vehicles must be performed. Three different system procedures are proposed: in the first system, relocations are performed by users; in the other two, vehicles relocate automatically, thanks to their automation. In the first two systems, vehicles are accessible only at stations, whereas in the third they are also accessible along roads. In order to provide transport managers with a tool to test systems in different realities, an object-oriented simulator is developed. The simulation provides outputs of system performance, in terms of user waiting times and system efficiency. The proposed systems are simulated for the city of Genoa, in Italy, and a comparative analysis is presented.     

Interactive travel choices and traffic forecast in a doubly dynamical system with user inertia and information provision

This study models the joint evolution (over calendar time) of travelers’ departure time and mode choices, and the resulting traffic dynamics in a bi-modal transportation system. Specifically, we consider that, when adjusting their departure time and mode choices, travelers can learn from their past travel experiences as well as the traffic forecasts offered by the smart transport information provider/agency. At the same time, the transport agency can learn from historical data in updating traffic forecast from day to day. In other words, this study explicitly models and analyzes the dynamic interactions between transport users and traffic information provider. Besides, the impact of user inertia is taken into account in modeling the traffic dynamics. When exploring the convergence of the proposed model to the dynamic bi-modal commuting equilibrium, we find that appropriate traffic forecast can help the system converge to the user equilibrium. It is also found that user inertia might slow down the convergence speed of the day-to-day evolution model. Extensive sensitivity analysis is conducted to account for the impacts of inaccurate parameters adopted by the transport agency.     

珠三角科技型小微企业协同创新网络的构建

珠三角地区作为我国重要的城市群之一,拥有众多的小微企业,这些企业的发展模式受到大家重视和关注。文中首先分析了珠三角科技型小微企业协同创新存在的问题,提出协同创新网络的构建是解决当前一些问题的有效措施;其次,在协同创新网络的构建中,分析了构建的主体要素、构建的模式、构建的过程和具体的构建框架;最后分析了构建后的协同创新网络的特征。     

一种适用于虚拟惯量优化控制研究的风电场等值建模方法

大型风电场的建模分析是研究风电参与电力系统频率调控的前提。风电场内机组众多且运行方式各异,根据风电机组的整体结构及虚拟惯量控制策略的基本原理,在直驱式风电机组单机详细模型的基础上进行简化,然后按典型风速将风电场内全部机组分为三群,同群机组采用聚合方法得到等值机组,从而形成最终的风电场多机并网等值模型。考虑风速扰动和负荷扰动两种情况,通过Matlab/Simulink软件对比校验所建模型,仿真结果显示了该建模方法的有效性。     

基于惯性基准的激光路面平整度检测系统研究

依据1/4车模型,分析了基于惯性基准的路面平整度检测方法,给出了采用激光测距仪和加速度传感器的输出信号获得待测路面纵断面相对高程的计算公式,实现了多路数据的同步采集与联合处理,介绍了对传感器输出信号的数据处理方法.通过与精密水准仪测量方法进行对比试验,结果表明基于惯性基准的检测方法在路面平整度检测中是可行的.     

巴东长江公路大桥桥面铺装

巴东长江公路大桥桥面铺装,通过采取预埋桥面粘接钢筋、喷涂无机界面粘结剂、用微膨胀剂替代部分水泥、在混凝土中掺入适量的聚丙烯纤维等措施来提高桥面板与铺装层间的界面粘结强度和给桥面抗裂增韧。介绍巴东长江公路大桥桥面铺装情况。     

微表处技术在沪嘉高速公路路面养护中的应用

该文通过微表处技术在沪嘉高速公路上应用的实例,阐明了微表处技术良好的经济效益和社会效益,表述了微表处技术作为预防性养护的作用,对微表处技术的应用条件、实施效果以及应用前景进行了分析和探讨。     

分体式箱梁桥荷载横向分布系数的设计计算方法

研究预应力混凝土分体式箱梁桥荷载横向分布系数的设计计算方法,对分体箱梁桥在活载作用下跨中主梁内力的横向分布进行有限元分析,通过与规范中查表法求出的结果相比较,提出2种算法的优缺点以及在实际工程中的应用价值。